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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neurological condition that largely affects young adults. MS Is the result of damage to myelin – a protective sheath surrounding nerve fibres of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). When myelin is damaged this interferes with messages between the brain and other parts of the body.

MS Facts

Who gets MS?

It is estimated that up to 20,000 Australians have MS. An additional 1,000 Australians are diagnosed with MS every year, equating to approximately four people every working day. In Australia, MS affects three times as many women as it does men. Diagnosis of MS is typically between 20 and 40 years of age, although the onset of symptoms may occur earlier.

What are typical symptoms of MS?

The symptoms of MS are different for each person. Sometimes they even vary within the same person. For some people, MS is characterised by periods of relapse and remission while for others it has a progressive pattern. For everyone, it makes
life unpredictable.

The most common symptoms are:

  • Blurred or double vision
  • Staggering, loss of balance or dragging of the feet
  • Numbness or pins and needles
  • Loss of coordination
  • Weakness in the arms and legs
  • Extreme tiredness
  • Bladder irregularities
  • Speech difficulties, including slurring of words
  • Shaking in the hands
  • Memory lapses

Can MS be cured?

MS is a lifelong disease for which a cure is yet to be found. However, doctors and scientists are making discoveries in treating and understanding MS everyday and research to find a cure is very encouraging.

While supporting this search for a cure, MS Australia also provides information and advice on the treatments available, which means people with MS can better manage their symptoms.

What else does MS Australia do?

MS Australia provides care and support for people with MS, through services including a range of residential facilities, social support programs, accommodation support services, attendant care in private homes, involvement with regional centres and country link programs. These services are vital to maintain the independence of people with MS.

Find out more about multiple sclerosis and MS Australia at www.msaustralia.org.au.